Top 10 Best Angular Courses on Udemy [2022 Reviews]

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Best angular course on udemy

Udemy is an excellent marketplace for affordable, comprehensive courses on all manner of subjects. The ones available for those looking to learn Angular programming are no different.

However, with all that choice it can be difficult to know what course to dive into and take. Well, we are here to help.

In this top 10 review round-up, we have carefully selected 10 of the best Angular courses currently running on Udemy in 2022.

Whether you are looking for a fully intensive course or a beginner-friendly option to test the waters you will find something here to suit you.

For our top choice Angular courses at a glance, just head to the table below. For an in-depth review of each of the selected courses, keep on reading.

Best Angular Courses on Udemy

COURSE

TITLE

DETAILS

OUR RATING

BEST COMPLETE COURSE

Angular 7 and TypeScript

18.5hrs of video
23 Resources
Lifetime Access
Certificate

BEST FOR BEGINNERS

App from Scratch, Angular & ASPNET Core

28.5hrs of Video
6 Resources
Lifetime Access
Certificate

100 Angular Challenge

12.5hrs of video
Lifetime Access
Certificate

Angular Essentials – A Practical Guide

3.5hrs of video
Lifetime Access
Certificate

BEST FOR INTERMEDIATES

Angular – Concepts, Code and Collective Wisdom

5.5hrs of video
4 Articles
Lifetime Access
Certificate

Angular 8+

14hrs of video
2 Resources
Lifetime Access
Certificate

BEST FOR ANIMATION

Angular Styling and Animations

7hrs of video
36 Resources
Lifetime Access
Certificate

BEST FOR APP DEVELOPMENT

Angular 2 & Rails 5 Bootcamp

11hrs of video
1 Articles
Lifetime Access
Certificate

Learning Path with Real-World Apps

11hrs of video
1 Resource
Lifetime Access
Certificate

Advanced Ionic with Angular: 10 Techniques in Web Development

1.5hrs of video
11 Resources
Lifetime Access
Certificate

The Reviews

The following reviews focus on 10 of the best Angular courses that are currently being offered on Udemy.

Best Angular Courses for Beginners

1. BEST COMPLETE COURSE: Angular 7 and TypeScript

Angular 7 and TypeScript

This complete Angular 7 course is designed to teach the learner the Angular WAF architecture, and how (s)he can use Angular 7 to build complex, scalable, and responsive SPAs.

The learner is also taught about the fundamentals of TypeScript, including its Datatypes, Modules, Namespaces, Ambients, and Function Types as well as how to work with Classes, along with Spread and Destructuring.

Even though this course is designed for an absolute beginner, the learner is expected to have knowledge of web development, JS, and the basics of object-oriented programming (OOP) including Polymorphism, Constructor, and Inheritance.

This is the best complete Angular course in this review and is suited for those who want to use Angular to develop enterprise applications.

This 19-hour course has 23 sections that are covered in 58 lectures. The course is made up of 18.5 hours of on-demand lecture videos and 23 downloadable resources.

There is also a certificate of completion for the learner who completes the course. More than 120 learners have completed this course.

The instructor, Sandeep Soni, last updated this course in July 2019.

Key aspects of this course are explained below.
  • Target Audience: Knowledgeable web developers who have no knowledge of Angular, but want to use it to develop SPAs and web applications.
  • Course Type: Tutorials.
  • Rating: 4.8 from 24 ratings.
  • Language: Course offered in English with video lectures featuring autogenerated English subtitles.

The Tutor

Sandeep Soni is a Microsoft Azure expert who founded Deccansoft, and has 23 years of working experience in the information technology (IT) industry.

Requirements

  • Internet-enabled Personal Computer (PC).
  • Basic Knowledge of HTML, CSS, and JS.
  • Basic understanding of OOP.

Content

The key topics covered in the course include the following:
  • Installation of NPM package, NodeJS, Angular CLI, and Microsoft Visual Studio Code.
  • TypeScript.
  • Modules.
  • Directives including Validators and Attributes.
  • Services.
  • Components.
  • Pipes.
  • Dependency Injection.
  • Decorators.
  • Templates.
  • Reactive forms.
  • Curd operations with HTTPClient.
  • Angular routing.

The learner is awarded full lifetime access to the course contents, which can be accessed via a PC, Smart TV, or any smart mobile device.

2. BEST FOR BEGINNERS: Build App from Scratch with Angular and ASPNET Core

Build App from Scratch with Angular and ASPNET Core

This Angular 6 course is designed to teach the learner how to use Angular 6, ASPNET Core 2.1, and Entity Framework Core to build a web app from scratch and then publish it.

As a course tailored for beginners, the student is taught the basics of Angular, including its structure and how to integrate third-party components into an Angular app.

You’ll also learn the fundamentals of ASPNET Core as it relates to Angular programming, besides learning about how errors are handled in an SPA and API (Application Programming Interface).

The student also learns how to integrate app functions with the cloud, along with how to implement filtering, paging, and sorting of data.

Moreover, one learns how to use AutoMapper, and Entity Framework Core to persist data, as well as how to use Signal IR to receive real-time notifications.

Additionally, the student is taught how to implement app authentication (using authentication tokens) and a working private messaging system. In this review, this is the best Angular course for beginners.

This 29-hour course has 20 sections that are covered in 259 lectures. The course is made up of 28.5 hours of on-demand lecture videos, an article, and 6 downloadable resources.

There is also a certificate of completion for the learner who completes the course. More than 61,150 learners have completed this course.

Other highlights of this Angular course are mentioned hereafter.

Key aspects of the course.
  • Target Audience: Knowledgeable web developers who have no knowledge of Angular, but want to use it to develop SPAs and web applications.
  • Course Type: Tutorials.
  • Rating: 4.6 from 14,526 ratings.
  • Language: Course offered in English with video lectures featuring auto-generated English, Portuguese, Indonesian, French, Italian, Polish, German, and Spanish subtitles.

The Tutor

Neil Cummings is a software developer and Microsoft certified trainer with 15 years of working experience in the IT field.

Requirements

  • Internet-enabled Personal Computer (PC).
  • Basic Knowledge of HTML, CSS, and JS.
  • Basic understanding of OOP.

Content

The key topics covered in the course include the following:
  • Installation of NPM package, NodeJS, Angular CLI, and Microsoft Visual Studio Code.
  • Entity Framework Core.
  • Modules.
  • Directives.
  • Services.
  • Components.
  • Pipes.
  • Dependency Injection.
  • Decorators.
  • Templates.
  • Reactive forms.
  • API controller.
  • Signal IR.
  • AutoMapper.
  • App authentication.
  • Angular routing.
  • Error handling.

The learner is awarded full lifetime access to the course contents, which can be accessed via a PC, Smart TV, or any smart mobile device.

3. 100 Angular Challenge

100 Angular Challenge

This Angular course is tailored towards the student building 100 reusable components, as well as testing them using the Jasmine Framework.

Apart from the Unit Testing, the student also learns about directives, pipes, TypeScript, and services. The TypeScript lessons include Datatypes, Modules, Namespaces, Ambients, Spread, Destructuring, Classes, and Function Types.

This course is suited for those who want to use Angular to develop front-end web applications.

This 13-hour course has 5 sections that are covered in 89 lectures. The course is made up of 12.5 hours of on-demand lecture videos.

There is also a certificate of completion for the learner who completes the course. More than 470 learners have completed this course. The instructor, Dylan Israel, last updated this course in August 2020.

Other highlights of this Angular course are mentioned hereafter.

Key aspects of the course.
  • Target Audience: Knowledgeable web developers who have no knowledge of Angular, but want to use it to develop SPAs and web applications.
  • Course Type: Tutorials.
  • Rating: 4.2 from 47 ratings.
  • Language: Course offered in English with video lectures featuring autogenerated English subtitles.

The Tutor

Dylan Israel is a software engineer who has a passion of sharing web development knowledge, and even maintains a YouTube channel for this purpose.

Requirements

  • Internet-enabled Personal Computer (PC).
  • Basic Knowledge of HTML, CSS, and JS.
  • Basic understanding of OOP.

Content

The key topics covered in the course include the following:
  • Installation of NPM package, NodeJS, and Angular CLI.
  • TypeScript.
  • Modules.
  • Directives.
  • Services.
  • Components.
  • Pipes.
  • Dependency Injection.
  • Decorators.
  • Templates.
  • Angular routing.
  • Jasmine Framework and Karma task-runner.
  • Unit testing.

The learner is awarded full lifetime access to the course contents, which can be accessed via a PC, Smart TV, or any smart mobile device.

4. Angular Essentials – A Practical Guide

Angular Essentials - A Practical Guide

This is a short Angular course designed for students of JavaScript so that they can use Angular to build Angular animations.

The student is also taught how to use interceptors, Angular CLI, and reactive forms; as well as how to use C3.JS for building charts.

Additionally, one is taught how to upload images, create interfaces and abstract classes, export CSV (comma separated values) files, and create (private and public) routes.

Relatedly, TypeScript and dockers are also taught. These aforementioned topics make this course suitable for beginners, besides the fact that it can be learned by JavaScript students.

This 4-hour course has 2 sections that are covered in 39 lectures. The course is made up of 3.5 hours of on-demand lecture videos.

There is also a certificate of completion for the learner who completes the course. More than 55 learners have completed this course.

The instructor, Antonio Papa, last updated this course in December 2020.

Key aspects of the course.
  • Target Audience: Javascript student who want to use Angular to build SPAs and web applications.
  • Course Type: Tutorials.
  • Rating: 4.8 from 17 ratings.
  • Language: Course offered in English with video lectures featuring autogenerated English subtitles.

The Tutor

Antonio Papa is a full-stack software developer who has built apps that have been published in PlayStore and AppStore.

Requirements

  • Internet-enabled Personal Computer (PC).
  • Basic Knowledge of HTML and CSS.
  • Basic understanding of JS.

Content

The key topics covered in the course include the following:
  • Installation of NPM package, NodeJS, and Angular CLI.
  • TypeScript.
  • Modules.
  • Directives.
  • Services.
  • Components.
  • Pipes.
  • Dependency Injection.
  • C3.js.
  • Templates.
  • Angular routing.
  • Nested tables.
  • File export.
  • Angular animations.
  • Docker.
  • Abstract classes.

The learner is awarded a full lifetime access to the course contents, which can be accessed via a PC, Smart TV, or any smart mobile device.

Best Intermediate-Level Angular Courses

5. BEST GENERAL COURSE: Angular – Concepts, Code and Collective Wisdom

Angular - Concepts, Code and Collective Wisdom

This intermediate-level general Angular 8 course is designed to teach the concepts of Angular WAF that can make one a competent Angular programmer.

It focuses on the building blocks of the Angular Framework including ReactJS Observables, components, data binding, dependency injection, templates, services, and change detection.

The course also covers React Programming specialties that are used in Angular including operators, subjects, and observables.

Also, the learner is taught about data flow and how to build domain models. Additionally, the student learns about directives, pipes, TypeScript, and services.

This is the best general angular course for intermediates in this review.

This 6-hour course has 22 sections that are covered in 80 lectures. The course is made up of 5.5 hours of on-demand lecture videos, a downloadable resource, and 4 articles.

There is also a certificate of completion for the learner who completes the course. More than 1470 learners have completed this course.

The instructor, Mark Rajcok, last updated this course in August 2019.

Other highlights of this Angular course are mentioned hereafter.

Key aspects of the course.
  • Target Audience: Knowledgeable web developers with JS programming experience.
  • Course Type: Tutorials.
  • Rating: 4.4 from 324 ratings.
  • Language: Course offered in English with video lectures featuring autogenerated English subtitles.

The  Tutor

Mark Rajcok is a full-stack software developer who has over 30 years of programming experience.

Requirements

  • Internet-enabled Personal Computer (PC).
  • Basic Knowledge of HTML, CSS, and JS.
  • Basic understanding of OOP.

Content

The key topics covered in the course include the following:
  • Installation of NPM package, NodeJS, Angular CLI, and Microsoft Visual Studio Code.
  • TypeScript.
  • Modules.
  • Directives.
  • Services.
  • Components.
  • Pipes.
  • Dependency Injection.
  • Decorators.
  • Templates.
  • Angular routing.
  • Zones.
  • Parent-child communication.
  • Change detection.
  • AoT (Ahead on Time) compilation.

The learner is awarded a full lifetime access to the course contents, which can be accessed via a PC, Smart TV, or any smart mobile device.

6. Angular 8+

Angular 8+

This intermediate-level Angular 8+ course is designed to teach the learner how to use Angular to build apps and develop animations and intuitive cascading style sheets (CSS).

The student is taught about CSS transitions and animations, Reactive programming with ReactJS, Angular forms, and state management, which involves using NGNX plugins.

This course requires the student to be well-versed with Angular 2+ TypeScript and have a working knowledge of Git. This course is designed to make the student a capable Angular programmer.

This 14-hour course has 9 sections that are covered in 49 lectures. The course is made up of 14 hours of on-demand lecture videos and 2 downloadable resources.

There is also a certificate of completion for the learner who completes the course. More than 170 learners have completed this course. The instructor, Orlando Quero, last updated this course in March 2020.

Key aspects of the course.
  • Target Audience: Knowledgeable web developers with JS programming experience.
  • Course Type: Tutorials.
  • Rating: 4.7 from 23 ratings.
  • Language: Course offered in English with video lectures featuring autogenerated English subtitles.

The Tutor

Orlando Quero is a software engineer and solution architect who has over 15 years of programming experience.

Requirements

  • Internet-enabled Personal Computer (PC).
  • Basic Knowledge of HTML, CSS, and JS.
  • Basic understanding of TypeScript for Angular 2+.

Content

The key topics covered in the course include the following:
  • Reactive programming.
  • Workspaces.
  • App CSS.
  • Internationalization.
  • Animations.
  • Angular forms.
  • State management
  • NGNX plugins.

The learner is awarded a full lifetime access to the course contents, which can be accessed via a PC, Smart TV, or any smart mobile device.

7. BEST FOR ANIMATION: Angular Styling and Animations

This is an Angular animation course design to teach the student how to animate and dynamically style Angular apps, as well as how to append complex animations to these apps.

This UI-focused course allows the student to style the appearance of lists and elements, as well as animate their modification upon route change.

At the end of the course, the learner will be a capable Angular animation professional. This is the best intermediate-level Angular animation course in this review.

This 7.5-hour course has 7 sections that are covered in 124 lectures. The course is made up of 7 hours of on-demand lecture videos, 9 articles, and 36 downloadable resources.

There is also a certificate of completion for the learner who completes the course. More than 12000 learners have completed this course. The instructor, Maximilian Schwarzmüller, last updated this course in November 2020.

Key aspects of the course.
  • Target Audience: Knowledgeable web developers with JS programming experience.
  • Course Type: Tutorials.
  • Rating: 4.8 from 1405 ratings.
  • Language: Course offered in English with video lectures featuring autogenerated English, Thai, Romanian, Polish, Italian, and Indonesian subtitles.

The Tutor

Maximilian Schwarzmüller is a web developer with vast experience in back-end web development.

Requirements

  • Internet-enabled Personal Computer (PC).
  • Basic Knowledge of HTML, CSS, and JS.
  • Basic understanding of Angular 2+.

Content

The key topics covered in the course include the following:
  • CSS animations.
  • App CSS.
  • Dynamic styling of Angular apps.
  • Angular Animations.
  • Advanced Angular 4+ animations.

The learner is awarded a full lifetime access to the course contents, which can be accessed via a PC, Smart TV, or any smart mobile device.

8. BEST FOR APP DEVELOPMENT: Angular 2 & Rails 5 Bootcamp

Angular 2 & Rails 5 Bootcamp

This course requires the student to build an app using Angular and ReactJS for front-end development, while Ruby-on-Rails is used for the backend API.

During this process, the student learns to implement Angular routing, dependency injection, data binding, and authentication across Angular and Rails.

The student is also expected to build ReactJS apps. Relatedly, the student learns about both micro-service and monolith architectures.

This is the best Angular 2+ course in this review for app development. As expected, this course comes with a Rails 5 Bootcamp, though the student is expected to have a basic understanding of Ruby on Rails.

This 11-hour course has 12 sections that are covered in 71 lectures. The course is made up of 11 hours of on-demand lecture videos and an article.

There is also a certificate of completion for the learner who completes the course. More than 4080 learners have completed this course.

The instructor, Jordan Hudgens, last updated this course in March 2022, which makes it up-to-date.

Key aspects of the course.
  • Target Audience: Knowledgeable web developers with JS and Ruby-on-Rails programming experience.
  • Course Type: Tutorials.
  • Rating: 4.6 from 722 ratings.
  • Language: Course offered in English with video lectures featuring autogenerated English and Polish subtitles.

The Tutor

Jordan Hudgens is a full-stack software developer who has founded a coding school called Bottega Code School.

Requirements

  • Internet-enabled Personal Computer (PC).
  • Basic Knowledge of HTML, CSS, and JS.
  • Basic understanding of Angular 2+.
  • Ruby-on-Rails knowledge.

Content

The key topics covered in the course include the following:
  • Micro-service and Monolith architectures.
  • Proposal component development.
  • Angular forms.
  • Ruby-on-Rails with Angular.
  • React programming.
  • API documentation.
  • Authentication.

The learner is awarded a full lifetime access to the course contents, which can be accessed via a PC, Smart TV, or any smart mobile device.

9. Learning Path with Real-World Apps

Learning Path with Real-World Apps

This is a hands-on intermediate-level Angular course that requires the student to learn and use Angular 2, Bootstrap 4, and TypeScript to build applications, including a weather app, a social media-like app, and a checkers game.

The learner is taught how Angular JS differs from Angular 2, as well as how to use Bootstrap UI and web components to build an Angular app.

A great aspect of this course is that the student gets to develop a Twitter-like application that can handle complex data, integrate external components, and filter data via pipes.

This 11-hour course has 3 sections that are covered in 105 lectures. The course is made up of 11 hours of on-demand lecture videos and a downloadable resource.

There is also a certificate of completion for the learner who completes the course. More than 30 learners have completed this course. Packt Publishing last updated this course in January 2018.

Key aspects of the course.
  • Target Audience: Knowledgeable web app developers with JS experience.
  • Course Type: Tutorials.
  • Rating: 5.0 from 1 rating.
  • Language: Course offered in English with video lectures featuring autogenerated English and Polish subtitles.

The Tutor

Packt Publishing has been publishing software development books and tutorials since 2004, and this course is one of the courses in the series of Packt Udemy Courses.

Requirements

  • Internet-enabled Personal Computer (PC).
  • Basic Knowledge of HTML, CSS, and JS.
  • Basic understanding of web app development

Content

The key topics covered in the course include the following:
  • Installation of NPM package, NodeJS, Angular CLI, and Microsoft Visual Studio Code.
  • TypeScript.
  • Modules.
  • Directives.
  • Services.
  • Components.
  • Pipes.
  • Dependency Injection.
  • Decorators.
  • Templates.
  • Angular routing.
  • Zones.
  • Parent-child communication.
  • Change detection.
  • AoT compilation.
  • Bootstrap 4.

The learner is awarded a full lifetime access to the course contents, which can be accessed via a PC, Smart TV, or any smart mobile device.

Best Expert-Level Angular Course

10. Advanced Ionic with Angular: 10 Techniques in Web Development

10 Techniques in Web Development

This is an advanced short Angular 9 course that requires the student to learn 10 techniques used in web development. The student is taught how to use Angular with NodeJS 12 and Ionic 5 Framework.

Also, the course focuses on techniques used in the professional development of enterprise apps, and it involves learning about Docker, Kubernetes, Notifications, directive-based Angular UI, background tasks, and custom scripts.

As expected, the student is taught how to deploy an app to Kubernetes, with the course using a Node-based app for this lesson.

As an advanced course, the student is expected to be knowledgeable of both Ionic and Angular frameworks.

This 1.5-hour course has a single section that is covered in 10 lectures. The course is made up of 1.5 hours of on-demand lecture videos and 13 downloadable resources.

There is also a certificate of completion for the learner who completes the course. More than 40 learners have completed this course. J Preston last updated this course in November 2019.

Key aspects of the course.
  • Target Audience: Knowledgeable web app developers with JS, Angular, and Ionic experience.
  • Course Type: Tutorials.
  • Rating: 4.5 from 3 ratings.
  • Language: Course offered in English with video lectures featuring autogenerated English subtitles.

The Tutor

J Preston is a software developer.

Requirements

  • Internet-enabled Personal Computer (PC).
  • Knowledge of HTML, CSS, and JS.
  • Knowledge of web app development.
  • Understanding of Angular and Ionic.

Content

The key topics covered in the course include the following:
  • Cloud and Cron Functions.
  • Angular directives.
  • Custom scripts.
  • NodeJS server.
  • Compression
  • Shared Features.
  • Local libraries.
  • Kubernetes.

The learner is awarded a full lifetime access to the course contents, which can be accessed via a PC, Smart TV, or any smart mobile device.

A Short Introduction to Angular

The JavaScript ecosystem contains libraries and web development frameworks. One of these frameworks is Angular. Angular is a web development platform written in TypeScript that is used for developing a single-page web application (SPA).

How Angular came to be and its applicability in web and app development are briefly described below.

Angular Web Application Framework (WAF)

JavaScript (JS) is normally used for building client-side interactive elements that can be displayed on a website. A JavaScript Framework (JSF) provides a set of tools to be used in building a web application, including its design and codebase organization.

Each JSF has its own philosophy that guides web application development. If there is no underlying philosophy, then the set of tools are collectively designated as a JS Library.

Angular JS

learning angular

Angular WAF started off as Angular JS. Angular JS was developed in 2010 by Google Incorporated as a JS web framework for building SPAs.

An SPA is basically any web-page that automatically loads new data from its web server without reloading or refreshing the entire web-page, and this makes the website evoke the feel of a native app.

This way of loading new data into the webpage is called dynamic page update. Angular JS was written in JavaScript, and could control only a section of the web-page – the section that behaves as an app as will be explained later.

The ability to invoke automatic data update in the webpage whenever the original data in the webpage (described as the modal data) is changed is called data binding.

Angular JS introduced data binding, as well as exploited the use of directives. Directives were introduced in JS, and they allow the developer to invent HTML (HyperText Markup Language) tags.

In fact, it is the use of angle brackets to enclose HTML tags (a directive) that led to this JavaScript framework being called Angular.

Moreover, Angular JS allowed components of an application to be connected together so that the developer has reusable code, and this is called dependency injection.

These are among the features that made Angular JS quite popular, and its developers decided to optimize it by developing a new version called Angular 2 or Angular v2.

This new version ended up being a complete rewrite and re-designation of Angular JS, and it also introduced new features including support for mobile platforms, while old concepts were reconsidered.

Versions of Angular

Angular 2 debuted in 2016, and it allowed SPAs to be developed for native desktop app, web, and mobile platforms. Later, misalignment of the Router component in Angular 2 was corrected, and this contributed to the release of Angular 4 later in 2016.

Angular 4 featured router updation and also introduced the Angular command line (CLI). In November 2017, Angular 5 was released, and in May 2018, Angular 6 was released, and later in October 2018, Angular 7 was released.

Angular 5 and 6 supported ng-add and ng-update commands in their CLIs, as well as CLI prompts for displaying tips on the CLI commands being used.

Angular 8 was released in May 2019, and it was followed by Angular 9 in February 2020. Angular 8 introduced the Ivy renderer, which was later adopted as the default compiler in Angular 9.

In June 2020, Angular 10 was released and was followed by Angular 11 in November 2020.

Any version of Angular JS succeeding Angular 2 is now called Angular Web Application Framework or simply referred to as Angular Web Framework (AWF).

SPA and NgModule

The introduction of the front-end web development technology called HTML5 led to the replacement of Microsoft Silverlight and Adobe Flash as tools for creating rich user interfaces (UI) in websites. Relatedly, HTML5 allowed for the development of SPA.

The building block of Angular WAF is called the NgModule, which is the container that stores the services and components of the application.

The component is the code that controls a section of a web-page (screen) called the view, and the accompanying HTML form that explains to Angular how the component is to be rendered is called the template.

Therefore, the NgModule includes the component and its companion template; and this makes the NgModule versatile and maintainable.

Unlike ReactJS, Angular WAF uses the regular Document Object Model (DOM) when building the SPA. This allows for app loading on the webpage.

When the web app is loaded in a webpage, and any further interaction with this app does not lead to the loading of any other webpage, then this app is called a Single-Page web Application (SPA). Angular provides two-way data-binding for the SPA.

Two-way data binding allows the web page to be manipulated through the web browser. Two-way data binding simply means that any changes in the UI is reflected in the model state, while any change made in the model state is reflected in the UI state (the model and UI states are explained in the MVC framework).

TypeScript

As mentioned, Angular is written in TypeScript (TS), which is a superset of JavaScript. Basically, TypeScript is an object-oriented programming language that trans-compiles to JavaScript.

This means that JavaScript code can be saved as a TS code, but unlike JavaScript, TS is strongly typed and supports both dynamic and static typing, as well as has additional features (that are not present in JavaScript).

TS is suitable for writing huge, complex codebases that are prone to errors. The advantage of TS is that the errors can be detected and debugged during code compilation rather than when the code is running on the browser (run-time) as is the case with the interpreted language, JavaScript.

In lieu, TS needs to be compiled in order to run on the browser, unlike JavaScript which directly runs on the browser. To install TS, one must install the NPM package.

MVC Framework

Angular architecture apportions the application into 3 different application layers – the model, the controller, and the view. The model is the data-related logic, and the view is the UI-related logic.

Therefore, the data and how it is displayed (in the UI) are 2 different layers. The brain of this setup is the controller. Angular 1 was based on controllers, while Angular 2 introduced the component-based approach.

There is bi-directional data flow from the model to the controller, and from the controller to the view, but there is no data flow from the model to the view and vice versa. These aforementioned properties make Angular WAF a full-fledged MVC framework.

Angular testing is done using the Jasmine Framework, with Karma serving as the task-runner during the test.

References

  • “Here We Go Again: Why Is It Difficult for Developers to Learn Another Programming Language?” N. Shrestha, C. Botta, T. Barik and C. Parnin, 2020 IEEE/ACM 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE), 2020, pp. 691-701.
  • “Angular. In: JavaScript Frameworks for Modern Web Development”, Bin Uzayr S., Cloud N., Ambler T. (2019); Apress, Berkeley, CA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-4995-6_7
  • “Keeping Up with the Trends: Analyzing the Dynamics of Online Learning and Hiring Platforms in the Software Programming Domain”. Yazdanian, R., West, R. & Dillenbourg, P. Int J Artif Intell Educ (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-020-00231-1
  • “Factors Influencing Programming Expertise in a Web-Based E-Learning Paradigm”, Rafique, Wajid; Dou, Wanchun; Hussain, Khalid; Ahmed, Khurshid (2020); [Link]
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